Since 300 years, loose material is sintered into a stone by a hydraulic binder, cement is called CPA (example Ha Tien cement). It’s heated in a furnace to 14500C, combining 90% limestone with 10% clay, become ingots clinker. Grinding clinker becomes powder, then mixing with clean sand and water, calcined limestone dust was bound clay dust, it makes hardening mortar. After 28 days (actually 3 days), the sandstone is formed, known as concrete. |